Challenges for Preclinical Investigations of Human Biofield Modalities

Hammerschlag et al., Global Advances in Health and Medicine, 2015

This white paper outlines the methodological hurdles in preclinical biofield research—including the need for standardized intervention protocols, practitioner calibration, and careful control of environmental variables—to ensure reproducibility and clinical relevance. It emphasizes the importance of developing objective measures (e.g., biophoton emission, random event generator output) and detailed reporting standards to validate subtle energetic effects before progressing to clinical trials.

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